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Procedures > Blepharoplasty (Eyelid Lift)
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Why have an Blepharoplasty ?



It has been said that the eyes are the windows of the soul; they convey one's deepest feelings and emotions. However, the eyes are often one of the first facial features to show signs of aging and may be sending the wrong signal to the world.


Why do the eyelids sag so early?

We blink thousands of times per day. But the skin of the eyelids is half as thick as the rest of the face, with fewer internal moisture glands. As a result, eyelid skin is more prone to sagging and stretching. This is made worse by sun exposure, squinting and eye rubbing.
As we age, the fat surrounding the eye tends to bulge outward, sometimes at a prematurely early age due to heredity. Eyelid fat also retains water, so these bags often appear puffier in the morning, when one is tired and with those who suffer from allergies.

 

Blepharoplasty Procedure


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Bags under the eyes can be removed by making completely hidden incisions within the eyelids, which is called a transconjunctival blepharoplasty. This is an excellent technique, especially for younger patients with good skin and for men since there are no visible incisons. With the advent of hidden incisions, patients with inherited lower lid bags may be candidates for removal as early as their late 20s (very few individuals).

In patients with wrinkles of the lower eyelid skin, the skin can be smoothed simultaneously by a laser or chemical peel. A "pinch technique" removes excess lower eyelid skin. The combined approach of transconjunctival blepharoplasty and lasers, peels, or transconjunctival skin removal preserves the integrity of the supporting muscle sling of the lower lid, which reduces chances of rounding of the lower eyelid after surgery.

For patients with more advanced skin wrinkling of the lower lid, an external incision is made right below the eyelashes, making it barely detectable. The lower eyelid muscle is supported with suspension stitches to reduce rounding of the eyelid.

The hottest new application for Restylane is to fill dark circles under the eyes. Often, dark circles are the result of fat bulging in the lower eyelid that is exaggerated by a hollow area called the "tear trough." By placing Restylane into this tear-trough, there is less shadow and therefore improvement in dark circles, making you look more rested.


Upper blepharoplasty should be contemplated when the upper lids hang over the eyes. Sometimes the overhang is to the extent that it becomes difficult to put on eye shadow or the hooding of the lids interferes with vision. Visual obstruction is one of the only conditions that may be covered by medical insurance.
The incisions for rejuvenation of the upper eyelids are made along natural creases and are barely visible after healing. Eyelid incisions are closed with very fine sutures, which either dissolve or are removed in three to five days.


Post-operatively, patients can often return to work in a week or less after transconjunctival surgery and slightly longer after upper and lower lid surgery.
Sometimes what appears to be sagging of the upper eyelids is actually from drooping of the brow, and is better addressed by a browlift (see section on browlifts). Dr. Pearlman can determine which procedure is right for you. He may ask you to bring in photos from your 20s to determine how best to rejuvenate your upper face.
Removing too much skin or fat can make one look worse than no surgery at all. It can also make male eyelids appear "feminized" and female eyelids more hollow. By using the latest techniques, Dr. Pearlman leaves his patients with a natural look. Modern trends in upper blepharoplasty are designed to avoid creating a hollow upper eyelid.

Questions? Contact Dr. Pearlman about Eyelid Lift Procedure.

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